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India has traditionally been vulnerable to natural
disasters on account of its unique geo-climatic
conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes
and landslides have been recurrent phenomena. The
loss of life as well as private, community and
public assets have been enormous, which is why ADRA
India is actively involved in providing assistance
to communities within 24 hours of a disaster
striking.
ADRA
India’s emergency management program is based
on the principles of the Emergency Management
Cycle,
the Emergency Code of Conduct, the Humanitarian
Charter, the Sphere minimum standards and the ADRA
Operations Manual. The year 2007 marked
the
development of our national Emergency Preparedness
and Response Plan (NEPRP) which was established
to
provide a clear plan of action in the event of a
major disaster.
ADRA India responds to any disaster in any area at
any point of time in India if our capacity permits.
We provide our relief response to any region in the
country in the specific provision of shelter,
drinking water, food and non-food items. This year,
India has provided assistance to communities
affected by the floods in West Bengal and the
overwhelming floods in Bihar with relief materials
such food items, intermediate temporary shelters,
drinking water, water and sanitation facilities,
hygiene supplies, education and training.
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MOTHER LOSES ALL TO THE FLOODS IN BIHAR
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A mother of three and happily married for nine
years lost everything that mattered to her in
just one night. Her life in Bihar State seemed
normal until one night in August 2007, when
trying to escape the rapidly rising flood
waters; her 3 young boys were swept from her
arms and perished in the flood. She survived,
but because of this tragedy and the fact that
she could no longer produce children, her
husband divorced her for another |
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that
would bear him more sons. Her families’ occupation was farming. They did
not have land of their own, but they would
farm on other lands owned by the few landlords
that enjoy great financial stability in Bihar.
If a person owns a piece of land they are categorised as being above the poverty line.
In Bihar, however, most people do not own land
and fall under the poverty line. Those who
come under the poverty line often try to have lot of offspring,
especially boys. |
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The local people consider that
a male member is a blessing to a family as he
can work hard from the age of 9 and then carry
on the family name. A girl child is considered
a burden because when she comes to the age of
matrimony, a ransom is to be paid to thegroom
called “DOWRY”, which most of the Bihar people
are in no position to pay due to the poverty. Life seemed normal and happy for this lady and
she was content with her three male kids aged
9, 6 and a 1yr old infant. Her husband loved
her a lot and would always praise her for
bearing his male children.
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In August 2007, the river Ghandak
was reaching its maximum level due to the water
released from the dams in Nepal , it seemed that the
government officials had all in control and that
there was no reason for concern, when suddenly there
were cries and people shouting – “RUN”. It was in
the middle of the night and there was no time to
react, and many people began to run in all
directions. |
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Her husband was in another block at the time, while the
mother with her three sons
were sleeping cozily in their small hutment, when they
heard these cries to RUN and they were all alone. As she
got out of bed, she felt her leg in water, which was
rising with great force. Having no time to react she grabbed her children and
slowly proceeded out and into the direction of where the
other people were heading. She shouted for help with her
children, but with all the commotion and everyone running
for their lives, no-one answered her cry. Her progress was
slow as she had the 9 year son tugging her garment on her
left side, while the 6 yr old son was at her right holding
her hand and the one year old son was in her left arm. The
waters were soon gushing and moving with a great force,
causing her and the children to stumble many times as they
moved forward. She soon realized that the waters were
raising above her knees and going to engulf the two boy’s
, so she tried to move a little more faster and in so
doing, the 9 year old lost grip of her garment and was
soon washed away in the current, she immediately left her
6 year old son to reach out for the eldest son and causing
the 6 year old to loose foot and also get washed away, in
all this she reached out hoping to save the two children
when the baby in her arms fell into the water. For a
moment she still thought she had the child in her arms but
when she couldn’t reach out to the other two boys, but was
horrified to see and empty swaddle in her arms. Mortified
and gripped with fear, she reached beneath her into the
torrent of rising water to feel down and around, but the
currents was too strong and in the dark of night with no
visibility she realised the water had won.
Helplessly she still could hear her two
young boys screaming whilst being swept away, while there
was no trace of her baby. In a last ditch attempt she
threw herself into the water to go after the boys, however
she did not know how to swim, and was quickly exhausted.
Rescue workers were able to find and save her life after a
couple of hours, but could find no trace of any of her
three young boys. Her mind and body were quickly overcome
by disbelief, confusion and despair and the rescue worker
could not subdue her. On top of her great loss she
discovered that her husband would disown her because she
cannot produce any more children for him, since she had
the family planning operation after her third child. Her
husband’s intentions are to marry another woman as soon as
possible, one that he hopes can bare him more male
children. Unfortunately after a short period of time she
was taken to a mental asylum as her behavior became
violent towards herself and others as she struggled to
cope with the horrific tragedy of losing everything.
(Names of the persons are withheld out of respect for
those involved)
ADRA India worked with thousands of families like this
one, in providing them life saving support as millions of
people were displaced without homes, food or income. ADRA
India provided 45,000Ltr’s of clean drinking water per
day, as well as emergency shelter and life kits that
included buckets, tarpaulins, rehydration supplements,
soap and antiseptic cream. ADRA India also provided life
changing education and training in the areas of water,
sanitation and hygiene to the victims of the Bihar floods.
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